| Scientific Name | TSN | Taxon Author | Common Name | Name Source | Usage | Reason (ITIS) | Taxon Rank |
|---|
| Clupea sprattus | 161790 | Linnaeus, 1758 | | ITIS | invalid | original name/combination of Sprattus sprattus | Species |
| Sprattus antipodum | 161794 | (Hector, 1872) | New Zealand sprat New Zealand blueback sprat | ITIS | valid | | Species |
| Sprattus fuegensis | 551216 | (Jenyns, 1842) | Chilean sprat chicken sprat | ITIS | valid | | Species |
| Sprattus muelleri | 551217 | (Klunzinger, 1879) | New Zealand sprat | ITIS | valid | | Species |
| Sprattus novaehollandiae | 551218 | (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) | Australian sprat | ITIS | valid | | Species |
| Sprattus sprattus | 161789 | (Linnaeus, 1758) | sprat European sprat | ITIS | valid | | Species |
| Sprattus sprattus phalerica | 678300 | (Risso, 1827) | Black Sea sprat | ITIS | invalid | junior synonym of Sprattus sprattus | Subspecies |
| Sprattus sprattus phalericus | 161792 | (Risso, 1827) | Black Sea sprat | ITIS | invalid | unavailable, literature misspelling of Sprattus sprattus | Subspecies |
